What Is the Order of the Royal Family
Succession to the crown is dictated, first and foremost, by birth order on the imperial family tree—although that wasn't e'er the case.
Queen Elizabeth Ii is the longest-reigning monarch of the Great britain—2022 marks seventy years since her ascension to the throne. Adjacent in line on the royal family tree is Prince Charles, her son with her late husband, Prince Philip, followed past Queen Elizabeth's grandchildren. Beneath, follow the line of succession and larn more than about Queen Elizabeth's family.
Queen Elizabeth II
Elizabeth was the first-born child of her father, Male monarch George Half-dozen, who was the second-born son of Male monarch George 5. As the second-born son, information technology was non expected that her father, known in his early life as Prince Albert, would become king. However, less than one yr into his reign, King Edward Viii, Elizabeth'due south uncle, decided that he no longer wished to rule. In what would get downward as one of the biggest royal family scandals in history, Male monarch Edward abdicated the throne in December 1936 and her father all of a sudden found himself being crowned as Male monarch George Six.
Then, Princess Elizabeth of York, as she was known at the time, became the "heir presumptive." Unlike the "heir apparent," whose position as second in line is absolute, the heir presumptive'south position is subject to deportation in the issue a male heir is subsequently born, which, as one can see from looking at the royal family tree, never happened in Elizabeth'southward instance. When her father died in 1952, Elizabeth was crowned Queen.
1. The heir apparent: Prince Charles
On Nov xiv, 1948, Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip welcomed their first child, Prince Charles Philip Arthur George. Prince Charles is next in line to the throne. In August 1969, the year Charles turned 21, he was invested as the Prince of Wales in a lavish ceremony. In 1981, the Prince married Lady Diana Spencer, making her the Princess of Wales. In 1982, the couple welcomed their offset son, Prince William Arthur Philip Louis, and their second, Prince Henry Charles Albert David (Prince Harry), in 1984. When Queen Elizabeth dies, Prince Charles will get King.
Prince Charles married Camilla Parker Bowles in 2005. At that time, the regal family unit announced that Camilla would accept the championship of Princess Consort in one case Prince Charles ascends to the throne. But on her accession anniversary in 2022, Queen Elizabeth publicly stated that she wants Camilla to have the official title of Queen Consort when Prince Charles becomes King.
2. Prince William, Duke of Cambridge
Next on the regal family unit tree is Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, the first-born son of Prince Charles and his belatedly wife, Diana, Princess of Wales. By virtue of his existence male, from the moment of his nativity in 1982, Prince William became next in line to the throne afterward his begetter, Prince Charles.
In 2011, Prince William married Catherine Middleton. The two became the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge. Ii years later, in 2013, the Cambridges welcomed their first child, Prince George of Cambridge, followed by Princess Charlotte in 2015 and Prince Louis in 2018.
3. Prince George of Cambridge
Prince George stands third in line to the throne after his grandfather and father. When Prince Charles becomes king, George will accept the place of his father, Prince William, as second in the club of succession. When William becomes king, George will become the heir apparent.
4. Princess Charlotte of Cambridge
On May two, 2015, the Cambridges welcomed daughter Princess Charlotte into the world. Because the Queen ratified the Succession to the Crown Human activity (more on that beneath) just ii months before Charlotte'south nativity, nothing stands to crash-land Charlotte from her electric current place at fourth in the line of succession except the nativity of heirs to her blood brother, Prince George. Since Prince George is at present only eight years old, that could be a while.
5. Prince Louis of Cambridge
Prince Louis, built-in Apr 23, 2018, is fifth in line to the throne. His position stands to drop when either of his elder siblings, George or Charlotte, have children of their own.
6. Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex
At the time of his nascency in 1984, Prince Harry was third in line to the throne. Harry has seen his place in the line of succession drop further with the nascence of each of Prince William's children. Today, Prince Harry stands at 6th in line to the throne, despite the fact that he is not currently a working member of the royal family.
Harry, who married Meghan Markle in 2018, with the two becoming the Duke and Duchess of Sussex, has admitted to feeling marginalized every bit the "spare." This may take contributed to Harry'southward stepping down from his duties as a senior member of the royal family, forth with other factors, including the discomfort that the Duchess of Sussex has expressed with regard to the royal family, its rules, and its mores.
7. Master Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor
Built-in in 2019, the first Sussex child, Main Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor, was given no regal championship by the Queen when he was born. The Queen was adhering to applicable rules regarding royal stylings and titles, which concur that the child of any son of the monarch is entitled to be styled as an "HRH" and with the title of Prince or Princess. Though Harry himself is the kid of the son of the monarch, his children practice not fall into that category.
Despite existence a "commoner," young Archie is currently 7th in line to the throne.
8. Miss Lilibet Diana Mountbatten-Windsor
Born on June 4, 2021, Lilibet Diana Mountbatten Windsor, the Knuckles and Duchess of Sussex'southward second child, is named for her great grandmother, Queen Elizabeth Two, whose childhood nickname had been Lilibet, and for her grandmother, the late Diana, Princess of Wales. Although "Lili" has no imperial title, she stands eighth in line to the throne.
9. Prince Andrew, Duke of York
Prince Andrew, the third child of Queen Elizabeth II, was born a full decade after his older sis, Princess Anne. However, Andrew's identify in the order of succession is ahead of Anne'southward because the system of male person primogeniture was still in result at the time of Anne and Andrew's respective births. Until Prince Charles began having children of his own, Andrew was next in line backside Prince Charles.
Despite Prince Andrew's apparent "firing" in the wake of contempo scandals, he nevertheless still factors into the line of succession, continuing currently at ninth. Prince Andrew and his ex-wife Sarah, Duchess of York, have two children, Princess Beatrice and Princess Eugenie.
10. Princess Beatrice of York
Built-in four years after Prince Harry, Princess Beatrice of York, the elderberry daughter of Prince Andrew, had once been the highest-ranking female royal family member in the lodge of succession. At the time of her birth, Princess Beatrice was fifth in line for the throne (later on the Princes Charles, William, Harry, and Andrew). That, of course, changed when Princess Charlotte was born in 2015. Today, Princess Beatrice stands at 10th in the order of succession.
xi. Sienna Elizabeth Mapelli Mozzi
Princess Beatrice married property developer Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi in February 2020. On September xviii, 2021, the newlyweds welcomed their starting time child, Sienna Elizabeth Mapelli Mozzi. Sienna has no royal championship, but she stands at 11th in the line of succession.
12. Princess Eugenie of York
In 1990, Prince Andrew and his married woman, Sarah Ferguson, welcome a 2nd daughter, Princess Eugenie of York. Eugenie married Jack Brooksbank in 2018. She currently stands at twelfth in the British purple line of succession.
13. Chief Baronial Brooksbank
On Feb 9, 2021, Princess Eugenie and Jack Brooksbank welcomed their first kid, a son named Baronial Brooksbank. Though he has no royal title, August is 13th in line for the throne.
14. Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex
Born in 1964, Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, is Queen Elizabeth II'due south youngest child. He was born earlier male person primogeniture was abolished, and his place in the purple order of succession is after both of his older male siblings and their progeny. For the same reason, Edward, similar his older brother, Prince Andrew, appears in the royal order of succession earlier his older sis, Princess Anne. He married Sophie Rhys-Jones in 1999, and the pair have two children.
15. James Mountbatten-Windsor, Viscount Severn
Side by side in line to the throne afterwards Prince Edward are Prince Edward's children. His son, James, was built-in in 2007, and although James is younger than his sister, Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor, he is higher in the order of succession because he was born prior to the elimination of male person primogeniture. James' championship, Viscount Severn, makes him a peer of the Queen, rather than a commoner similar the children of Prince Harry and Princesses Beatrice and Eugenie. Information technology is also within James' prerogative to take on the title of prince and the HRH styling when he reaches age xviii in 2025. James is 15th in line to the throne.
xvi. Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor
When James' sister, Louise, was born in 2003, her parents, Prince Edward and Countess Sophie, announced that Louise would not be styled every bit a princess, although she would exist entitled to exist, by virtue of being the child of a son of the Queen. Instead, Louise became the first granddaughter of the Queen to carry the surname Mountbatten-Windsor from birth.
Similar James, Louise has the option of adopting the fashion HRH Princess Louise if she chooses to practice and so upon turning eighteen. Though she was eligible in 2021, her title remains the same.
17. Princess Anne, Princess Royal
Finally, we come up to the last of Queen Elizabeth's children, Elizabeth'due south just daughter, Her Royal Highness Princess Anne, Princess Royal. When Anne was born in 1950, her place in the royal family tree had her but behind her older brother, Prince Charles, in the purple order of succession. However, Anne'due south identify was immediately usurped by her brothers, Andrew and Edward, upon their respective births. Anne has been further displaced with each birth of a child or grandchild of Charles, Andrew, or Edward. She is currently 17th in line for the throne.
18. Peter Phillips
Since Princess Anne is the girl, and not the son, of the monarch, her children are not born to be styled as HRH princes or princesses (the style children of the Queen's sons are). The Princess Majestic's get-go-born kid is Peter Phillips. When Peter was born in 1977, the Queen offered to bequeath these royal stylings anyway, merely Anne and her then-husband, Helm Mark Phillips, declined.
Peter Phillips, who has embraced his life every bit a commoner, tends to stay out of the limelight. The managing director of Sports and Entertainment Limited UK reportedly did not fifty-fifty tell his futurity wife, Fall Kelly, of his identify in the imperial family tree for the first six weeks that the two were becoming acquainted.
nineteen. Savannah Phillips
The kickoff child of Peter and Autumn Phillips is Savannah Phillips, born in 2010. The first great-grandchild of the Queen, Savannah is currently number xix in the royal order of succession, immediately after her begetter, Peter Phillips.
xx. Isla Phillips
Born in 2012, Isla Phillips is the 2nd child of Peter and Fall Phillips. Isla is 20th in line to the throne.
21. Zara Tindall (née Phillips)
Princess Anne's 2d child is her daughter, Zara, built-in in 1981. Zara, like her bully-grandmother, the Queen, is an gorging equestrian. She fifty-fifty competed in the 2012 Olympics and took home the argent medal. Zara married rugby actor Mike Tindall in 2011. They have three children, Mia (born in 2014), Lena (born in 2018), and Lucas Tindall (born in 2021).
22. Mia Tindall
As grandchildren of the Princess Royal, Zara and Mike's children are in the line of succession. Built-in in 2014, Mia Tindall is 22nd in line to the throne.
23. Lena Tindall
The Tindalls' second child, daughter Lena, was built-in in 2018. Like her sister, Mia, she did not lose her place in the order of succession when her brother, Lucas, was born in 2021.
24. Lucas Tindall
Born in March 2021, Lucas Tindall, the third child of Zara and Mike Tindall, currently stands at 24th in line to the throne.
How the line of succession is determined
According to the official website of the royal family, "the society of succession is the sequence of members of the Royal Family unit in the social club in which they stand in line to the throne." That lodge is determined first and foremost by position in the majestic family tree. From the late 17th century until 2015, "side by side in line" after the monarch was the monarch's eldest son, then that son's eldest son, and then on.
Daughters were also in the line of succession merely stood to lose their identify on the birth of a subsequently born son. For example, Queen Elizabeth'due south 2d kid was a girl, Anne, but Anne lost her place equally next in line upon the birth of her two younger brothers.
The Succession to the Crown Act
In March 2015, the Succession to the Crown Act went into effect, ending the system of male primogeniture. Less than two months subsequently, Princess Charlotte of Cambridge was born to the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge (Prince William and Catherine Middleton) and became 4th in line to the throne. 3 years later in 2018, when Prince Louis of Cambridge was born, Charlotte retained her place in the line of succession, marker the offset time that a female member of the regal family unit tree would retain her identify in the line of succession fifty-fifty later on the nativity of a male sibling.
Source:
- Imperial.uk: "Succession"
Source: https://www.rd.com/article/royal-family-tree/
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