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Berrigan Broher and Other Christians Agains the Vietnam War

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American poet

The Reverend

Daniel Berrigan


SJ
Father Daniel Berrigan speaking at a Witness Against Torture event held on December 18, 2008 in the Lower East Side (New York City).

Berrigan in 2008
Born

Daniel Joseph Berrigan


(1921-05-09)May ix, 1921

Virginia, Minnesota, US
Died April 30, 2016(2016-04-thirty) (anile 94)

New York City, New York, United states of america
Occupation
  • Jesuit priest
  • peace activist
  • university educator
  • playwright
  • poet
  • author
Known for
  • Anti–Vietnam State of war activism
  • anti-nuclear activism
Relatives Philip Berrigan (brother)
Website Official site

Daniel Joseph Berrigan SJ (May 9, 1921 – April 30, 2016) was an American Jesuit priest, anti-war activist, Christian pacifist, playwright, poet, and author.

Berrigan'southward active protest against the Vietnam War earned him both scorn and adoration, specially regarding his association with the Catonsville Nine.[i] [2] Information technology also landed him on the Federal Bureau of Investigation's "almost wanted list" (the get-go-always priest on the listing),[iii] on the comprehend of Time mag,[4] and in prison house.[five]

For the remainder of his life, Berrigan remained 1 of the United states' leading anti-war activists.[6] In 1980, he co-founded the Plowshares move, an anti-nuclear protestation group, that put him back into the national spotlight.[7] He was as well an award-winning and prolific writer of some 50 books, a instructor, and a university educator.[5]

Early life [edit]

Berrigan was born in Virginia, Minnesota, the son of Frieda Berrigan (née Fromhart), who was of German descent, and Thomas Berrigan, a second-generation Irish Cosmic and active trade wedlock fellow member.[8] He was the 5th of 6 sons.[v] His youngest brother was young man peace activist Philip Berrigan.[9]

At age 5, Berrigan's family moved to Syracuse, New York.[10] In 1946, Berrigan earned a bachelor's caste from St. Andrew-on-Hudson, a Jesuit seminary in Hyde Park, New York.[xi] In 1952 he received a chief'south degree from Woodstock College in Baltimore, Maryland.[5]

Berrigan was devoted to the Catholic Church throughout his youth. He joined the Jesuits directly out of high school in 1939 and was ordained to the priesthood on June 19, 1952.[5] [12]

Career [edit]

Berrigan taught at St. Peter's Preparatory School in Jersey Metropolis from 1946 to 1949.[xiii]

In 1954, Berrigan was assigned to teach French and theology at the Jesuit Brooklyn Preparatory Schoolhouse.[xiv] [15] [16] [a] In 1957 he was appointed professor of New Testament studies at Le Moyne College in Syracuse, New York. The same twelvemonth, he won the Lamont Prize for his book of poems, Time Without Number. He adult a reputation as a religious radical, working actively against poverty and on changing the relationship betwixt priests and lay people. While at Le Moyne, he founded its International House.[eighteen]

While on a breather from Le Moyne in 1963, Berrigan traveled to Paris and met French Jesuits who criticized the social and political conditions in Indochina. Taking inspiration from this, he and his brother Philip founded the Catholic Peace Fellowship, a group that organized protests confronting the war in Vietnam.[xix]

On October 28, 1965, Berrigan, forth with the Rev. Richard John Neuhaus and Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel, founded an arrangement known as Clergy and Laymen Concerned Virtually Vietnam (CALCAV). The arrangement, founded at the Church Center for the Un, was joined by the likes of Dr. Hans Morgenthau, the Rev. Reinhold Niebuhr, the Rev. William Sloane Coffin, and the Rev. Philip Berrigan, among many others. The Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., who delivered his 1967 speech Across Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence under sponsorship from CALCAV, served as the national co-chairman of the organisation.

From 1966 to 1970, Berrigan was the banana director of the Cornell Academy United Religious Work (CURW), the umbrella organization for all religious groups on campus, including the Cornell Newman Club (later the Cornell Catholic Community), eventually condign the grouping'south pastor.[20] Berrigan was the starting time faculty advisor of Cornell University'due south beginning gay rights student grouping, the Student Homophile League, in 1968.[21]

Berrigan at once or another held kinesthesia positions or ran programs at Union Theological Seminary, Loyola University New Orleans, Columbia, Cornell, and Yale.[v] His longest tenure was at Fordham (a Jesuit university located in the Bronx), where for a cursory time he also served as poet-in-residence.[5] [22] [23]

Berrigan appeared briefly in the 1986 Warner Bros. motion-picture show The Mission, playing a Jesuit priest. He also served as a consultant on the flick.[24] [25]

Activism [edit]

Vietnam State of war era [edit]

But how shall we educate men to goodness, to a sense of one another, to a love of the truth? And more than urgently, how shall we do this in a bad fourth dimension?

—Berrigan, quoted on the cover of TIME (Jan. 25, 1971)[26]

Berrigan, his brother and Josephite priest Philip Berrigan, and Trappist monk Thomas Merton founded an interfaith coalition against the Vietnam War and wrote letters to major newspapers arguing for an end to the war. In 1967, Berrigan witnessed the public outcry that followed from the abort of his brother Philip, for pouring blood on typhoon records every bit part of the Baltimore Four.[27] Philip was sentenced to six years in prison for defacing regime property. The fallout he had to endure from these many interventions, including his support for prisoners of war and, in 1968, seeing firsthand the conditions on the ground in Vietnam,[28] further radicalized Berrigan, or at least strengthened his determination to resist American military imperialism.[29] [30]

Berrigan traveled to Hanoi with Howard Zinn during the Tet Offensive in January 1968 to "receive" iii American airmen, the starting time American prisoners of war released by the North Vietnamese since the US bombing of that nation had begun.[31] [32]

In 1968, he signed the Writers and Editors War Taxation Protestation pledge, vowing to turn down to make revenue enhancement payments in protestation of the Vietnam War.[33] In the same year, he was interviewed in the anti-Vietnam War documentary film In the Year of the Pig, and subsequently that yr became involved in radical non-violent protestation.

Catonsville Ix [edit]

The short fuse of the American left is typical of the highs and lows of American emotional life. It is very rare to sustain a motility in recognizable class without a spiritual base.

Daniel Berrigan, on the 40th anniversary of the Catonsville Nine (2008)[nineteen]

Daniel Berrigan and his brother Philip, along with seven other Catholic protesters, used bootleg napalm to destroy 378 draft files in the parking lot of the Catonsville, Maryland, draft lath on May 17, 1968.[34] [35] [36] This group, which came to be known as the Catonsville Ix, issued a statement afterwards the incident:

Nosotros confront the Roman Cosmic Church, other Christian bodies, and the synagogues of America with their silence and cowardice in the face up of our country'southward crimes. We are convinced that the religious bureaucracy in this country is racist, is an cohort in this state of war, and is hostile to the poor.[27]

Berrigan was arrested and sentenced to three years in prison,[37] merely went into hiding with the assistance of fellow radicals prior to imprisonment. While on the run, Berrigan was interviewed for Lee Lockwood'southward documentary The Holy Outlaw. The Federal Bureau of Investigation apprehended him on August 11, 1970 at the home of William Stringfellow and Anthony Towne. Berrigan was then imprisoned at the Federal Correctional Institution in Danbury, Connecticut until his release on February 24, 1972.[38]

In retrospect, the trial of the Catonsville Ix was significant, considering information technology "altered resistance to the Vietnam War, moving activists from street protests to repeated acts of civil disobedience, including the burning of draft cards."[2] As The New York Times noted in its obituary, Berrigan'southward deportment helped "shape the tactics of opposition to the Vietnam State of war."[5]

Plowshares movement [edit]

Daniel Berrigan is arrested for ceremonious defiance exterior the U.s.a. Mission to the Un in 2006

On September 9, 1980, Berrigan, his blood brother Philip, and six others (the "Plowshares Eight") began the Plowshares movement. They trespassed onto the General Electric nuclear missile facility in Male monarch of Prussia, Pennsylvania, where they damaged nuclear warhead nose cones and poured blood onto documents and files. They were arrested and charged with over ten different felony and misdemeanor counts.[39] On April 10, 1990, afterwards x years of appeals, Berrigan'due south grouping was re-sentenced and paroled for upwardly to 231/2 months in consideration of fourth dimension already served in prison.[40] Their legal boxing was re-created in Emile de Antonio's 1982 flick In the King of Prussia, which starred Martin Sheen and featured appearances by the Plowshares Eight as themselves.[6]

Consistent life ethic [edit]

I run across an 'interlocking advisers' of death that binds the whole culture. That is, an unspoken understanding that we volition solve our bug by killing people in various ways; a proclamation that certain people are expendable, outside the stake. A decent guild should no more than have an abortion dispensary than The Pentagon." — interview past Lucien Miller, Reflections, vol. 2, no. 4 (Fall 1979)[41]

Berrigan endorsed a consistent life ethic, a morality based on a holistic reverence for life.[42] [43] [44] [45] Every bit a member of the Rochester, New York-surface area consistent life ethic advancement group Organized religion and Resistance Community, he protested via ceremonious defiance against abortion at a new Planned Parenthood clinic in 1991.[43]

AIDS activism [edit]

Berrigan said of pastoral intendance to AIDS patients:

We deal with very many gay Catholics who have felt terribly injure and misused by the church building. There are some people who want to be reconciled with the church building and there are others who accept great bitterness. So I try to perform whatever man or religious piece of work that seems chosen for.[46]

Berrigan published Sorrow Built a Bridge: Friendship and AIDS reflecting on his experiences ministering to AIDS patients through the Supportive Care Programme at St. Vincent'southward Hospital and Medical Center in 1989.[47] The Religious Studies Review wrote, "the forcefulness of this volume lies in its chapters to portray sensitively the bear on of AIDS on human lives."[48] Speaking nearly AIDS patients, many of whom were gay, The Charlotte Observer quoted Berrigan saying in 1991, "Both the church and the state are finding means to impale people with AIDS, and one of the means is ostracism that pushes people between the cracks of respectability or acceptability and leaves them in that location to make of life what they will or what they cannot."[49]

Other activism [edit]

Berrigan and his niece, Frida Berrigan, at the Witness Confronting Torture event held in NYC's Lower Eastward Side on December 18, 2008

Although much of his later work was devoted to profitable AIDS patients in New York City,[5] Berrigan however held to his activist roots throughout his life. He maintained his opposition to American interventions abroad, from Central America in the 1980s, through the Gulf State of war in 1991, the Kosovo War, the US invasion of Afghanistan, and the 2003 invasion of Iraq. He was likewise an opponent of capital punishment, a contributing editor of Sojourners, and a supporter of the Occupy movement.[50] [51] [52]

P. Thousand. Coy, P. Berryman, D. 50. Anderson, and others consider Berrigan to exist a Christian anarchist.[53] [54] [55] [56] [57]

In media [edit]

  • January 25, 1971: Featured on the cover of TIME along with his brother Philip.[iv]
  • Adrienne Rich's poem "The Burning of Paper Instead of Children" makes numerous references to the Catonsville 9 and includes an epigraph from Daniel Berrigan during the trial ("I was in danger of verbalizing my moral impulses out of existence").[58]
  • Information technology is often claimed that "the radical priest" in Paul Simon'south vocal "Me and Julio Down past the Schoolyard" refers to or was inspired by Berrigan[5] [42]
  • Lynne Sachs's documentary film Investigation of a Flame is about the Berrigan brothers and the Catonsville 9.[59]
  • Berrigan appeared briefly in the 1986 Roland Joffé moving picture The Mission, which starred Robert De Niro and Jeremy Irons.[24] [25]
  • Berrigan'due south play The Trial of the Catonsville Nine (1970) premiered at the Lyceum Theatre in New York City on June ii, 1971. The original cast featured the talents of Biff McGuire, Michael Moriarty, Josef Sommer, Sam Waterston, and James Woods, among others. Gordon Davidson received a 1972 Tony Accolade nomination for his management of the play.
  • The Trial of the Catonsville Nine was adjusted in a 1972 moving picture of the same name, produced by Gregory Peck and starring Ed Flanders every bit Berrigan.
  • Berrigan is interviewed in Emile de Antonio's 1968 Vietnam State of war documentary In the Year of the Pig.
  • Berrigan is featured in Emile de Antonio's 1983 film In the Rex of Prussia, also starring fellow activist Martin Sheen.
  • Berrigan'southward oral history is included in the 2006 book Generation on Fire: Voices of Protestation from the 1960s by Jeff Kisseloff.[threescore]
  • Berrigan'due south interest with the Catonsville Nine is explored in the 2013 documentary Hit & Stay.
  • Dar Williams' vocal "I Had No Correct" from her album The Green Earth is about Berrigan and his trial.[six]
  • In the 2022 television set accommodation of the podcast Tiresome Burn, an anti-war protester brings up the Berrigan brothers.[61]

Death [edit]

On 30 April 2016, forty-1 years after the conclusion of the Vietnam State of war, Berrigan died in The Bronx, New York City, at Murray-Weigel Hospital, the Jesuit hospital at Fordham University.[5] For many years, since 1975,[62] he had lived on the Upper West Side at the West Side Jesuit Community.[64]

Dan Berrigan 1.jpg

Awards and recognition [edit]

  • 1956: Lamont Verse Selection
  • 1974: War Resisters League Peace Honor[65]
  • 1974: Gandhi Peace Honour (accustomed then resigned)[66]
  • 1988: Thomas Merton Accolade
  • 1989: Pax Christi USA Pope Paul 6 Teacher of Peace Award[67]
  • 1991: The Peace Abbey Foundation Courage of Conscience Award[68]
  • 1993: Pacem in Terris Award
  • 2008: Honorary Degree from The College of Wooster[69]
  • 2017: Daniel Berrigan Middle at Benincasa Community, 133 Westward. 70th Street, New York, NY 10023

Run across also [edit]

  • danielberrigan.org
  • Christian pacifism
  • List of fugitives from justice who disappeared
  • List of peace activists
  • Cosmic Worker Motility
  • Dorothy Day

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ According to Marsh and Brown, it was French and philosophy.[17]

References [edit]

  1. ^ "Fire and Faith: The Catonsville Ix File". Digital archive. Enoch Pratt Free Library. Archived from the original on August 17, 2016. Retrieved May ane, 2016.
  2. ^ a b Chris Hedges (May twenty, 2008). "Daniel Berrigan: 40 Years After Catonsville". The Nation. Archived from the original on May v, 2016. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
  3. ^ "Blessed are the peacemakers". The Economist. May 21, 2016. Archived from the original on May xix, 2016. Retrieved August 26, 2017.
  4. ^ a b "TIME Magazine Cover: Philip and Daniel Berrigan". Time. Jan 25, 1971. Archived from the original on July 24, 2019. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j thou Lewis, Daniel (Apr 30, 2016). "Daniel J. Berrigan, Defiant Priest Who Preached Pacifism, Dies at 94". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Jan 21, 2020. Retrieved April 30, 2016.
  6. ^ a b c Goodman, Amy (June eight, 2006). "Holy Outlaw: Lifelong Peace Activist Father Daniel Berrigan Turns 85". Republic Now!. Archived from the original on December 18, 2019. Retrieved May 1, 2016. Starts at 35:00
  7. ^ "US anti-Vietnam state of war priest Daniel Berrigan dies aged 94". BBC News. May 2016. Archived from the original on April 21, 2019. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
  8. ^ "Daniel Berrigan – United States Census, 1930". FamilySearch. Archived from the original on May 12, 2016. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
  9. ^ Lewis, Daniel (December 8, 2002). "Philip Berrigan, Sometime Priest and Peace Advocate in the Vietnam War Era, Dies at 79". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 14, 2019. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
  10. ^ Faison, Carly (2014). "Guide to the Daniel Berrigan Papers". CatholicResearch.internet. Archived from the original on October nineteen, 2017. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
  11. ^ "Danial J Berrigan – United states Census, 1940". FamilySearch. Archived from the original on May 9, 2016. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
  12. ^ Roberts, Tom (April thirty, 2016). "Daniel Berrigan, poet, peacemaker, dies at 94". National Catholic Reporter. Archived from the original on October 20, 2019. Retrieved May one, 2016.
  13. ^ Schmidt, Margaret (April xxx, 2016). "Peace activist Father Berrigan dies, taught at St. Peter's Prep in '40s". The Jersey Periodical. Archived from the original on October 19, 2017. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
  14. ^ Official Associated Press Almanac. New York Times. 1970. p. 31. Archived from the original on February 5, 2020. Retrieved April 23, 2018. Back in New York, Berrigan taught French and theology for three years at the Jesuits' Brooklyn Preparatory School.
  15. ^ Siracusa, J.G. (2012). "Berrigan, Daniel". Encyclopedia of the Kennedys: The People and Events That Shaped America: The People and Events That Shaped America. ABC-CLIO. p. 67. ISBN978-1-59884-539-vi. Archived from the original on May 1, 2016. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
  16. ^ Curtis, R. (1974). The Berrigan Brothers: The Story of Daniel and Philip Berrigan. Hawthorn Books. p. 33. Archived from the original on May 3, 2022. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
  17. ^ Marsh, J.L.; Brown, A.J. (2012). Religion, Resistance, and the Hereafter: Daniel Berrigan'southward Challenge to Catholic Social Thought. Fordham University Printing Series. Fordham University Press. p. iii. ISBN978-0-8232-3982-5. Archived from the original on March 1, 2021. Retrieved Apr 23, 2018.
  18. ^ "Alumni & College News". www.dolphinsonline.org. Archived from the original on March 4, 2021. Retrieved May three, 2022.
  19. ^ a b "Daniel Berrigan, priest and anti-Vietnam war peace activist, dies". The Guardian. May 2016. Archived from the original on September vii, 2019. Retrieved December 14, 2016.
  20. ^ Aloi, Daniel (Apr 4, 2006). "From Vietnam to Redbud Woods: Daniel Berrigan launches events commemorating v decades of activism at Cornell". Cornell Chronicle. Archived from the original on August 16, 2007. Retrieved December 1, 2007.
  21. ^ Marston, Brenda (June 6, 2020). "CUGALA Reunion 2020 The First American University". Cornell University. Archived from the original on June 15, 2020. Retrieved June vi, 2020.
  22. ^ "Dissenter Poet in Residence: The Rev. Daniel Berrigan, S.J." Inside Fordham Online. March 2003. Archived from the original on May 3, 2022. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
  23. ^ Guerierro, Katherine (November 6, 1997). "Peace activist Daniel Berrigan to teach poesy class". Archived from the original on May three, 2022. Retrieved October eighteen, 2016.
  24. ^ a b Raftery, Kay (March 25, 1993). "Father Berrigan Talks Well-nigh His Picture Mission The Jesuit And Noted Peace Activist Discussed His Role In The Making Of A Major Motion-picture show". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on June 1, 2016. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  25. ^ a b Berrigan, Daniel (1986). The Mission: A Film Journal (1st ed.). San Francisco: Harper & Row. ISBN978-0-06-250056-iv. OCLC 13947262.
  26. ^ "The Nation: The Berrigans: Conspiracy and Conscience". Fourth dimension. Vol. 97, no. 4. January 25, 1971. p. 18. ISSN 0040-781X. Archived from the original on May 7, 2016. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
  27. ^ a b Religion and War Resistance in the Plowshares Movement (2008) Sharon Erickson Nepstad, Cambridge University Press, p48 ISBN 978-0-521-71767-0
  28. ^ "Finding Aid for Daniel Berrigan Papers". DePaul University Special Collections and Archives Section. Archived from the original on March 3, 2021. Retrieved May iii, 2022.
  29. ^ "Father Daniel Berrigan, Anti-War Activist & Poet, Dies". Democracy Now!. April 30, 2016. Archived from the original on May 1, 2016. Retrieved May one, 2016.
  30. ^ "In 2006 Interview, Fr. Dan Berrigan Recalls Confronting Defense Secretarial assistant McNamara over Vietnam State of war". Democracy Now!. Archived from the original on May 3, 2016. Retrieved May four, 2016.
  31. ^ Nancy Zaroulis; Gerald Sullivan (1989). Who Spoke Up? American Protest Confronting the War in Vietnam 1963–1975. Horizon Book Promotions. ISBN0-385-17547-seven.
  32. ^ Howard Zinn (1994). Y'all Tin't Exist Neutral on a Moving Railroad train. Beacon Press. pp. 126–38. ISBN0-8070-7127-7. ; new ed. 2002
  33. ^ "Writers and Editors War Tax Protest". New York Post. January 30, 1968.
  34. ^ "The Catonsville Nine original v/17/68 footage". Waging Non-Violence. May 17, 1968. Archived from the original on May 1, 2016. Retrieved May i, 2016.
  35. ^ Olzen, Jake (May 17, 2013). "How the Catonsville Nine survived on film". Waging Non-Violence. Archived from the original on May 4, 2016. Retrieved May one, 2016.
  36. ^ Usa v. Moylan , 1002 417 F. 2d (Courtroom of Appeals, 4th Circuit 1969).
  37. ^ Berrigan 5. Norton , 790 451 F. 2d (Court of Appeals, second Circuit 1971).
  38. ^ "1000 jury indicts two for hiding Dan Berrigan". Cornell Daily Lord's day. Vol. 87, no. 63. Associated Press. Dec 18, 1970. p. 3. Archived from the original on September 29, 2017. Retrieved May viii, 2017.
  39. ^ Com. v. Berrigan , 226 501 A. 2d (Pa: Supreme Court 1985).
  40. ^ "A History of Straight Disarmament Actions - The Ploughshares move originated in the N American organized religion". coat.ncf.ca. Archived from the original on June 16, 2016. Retrieved May ane, 2016.
  41. ^ Democrats for Life: Pro-Life Politics and the Silenced Majority, Kristen Twenty-four hours, p.61
  42. ^ a b Gibson, David (April 1, 2016). "Daniel Berrigan, anti-war priest, dies at 94". Organized religion News Service. Archived from the original on January 18, 2017. Retrieved January 17, 2017.
  43. ^ a b Goldman, Ari L. (Feb eight, 1992). "Religion Notes". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January xviii, 2017. Retrieved January 17, 2017.
  44. ^ "Consistent Life Individual Endorsers As of January 9, 2017" (PDF). Consequent Life Network. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 5, 2017. Retrieved January 17, 2017.
  45. ^ "Fr Daniel Berrigan, anti-war and pro-life campaigner, dies aged 94 – CatholicHerald.co.uk". CatholicHerald.co.uk – Breaking news and opinion from the online edition of Britain'due south leading Catholic newspaper. Associated Press. May ii, 2016. Archived from the original on Jan 18, 2017. Retrieved January 17, 2017.
  46. ^ Mullen, Thomas (June 2, 1990). "JESUIT PRIEST'Southward VARIED CAUSES INCLUDE HELPING AIDS VICTIMS". Richmond Times-Acceleration (VA) – via Access Globe News.
  47. ^ Berrigan, Daniel (1989). Sorrow Congenital a Span: Friendship and AIDS. Baltimore: Fortkamp Publishing Company.
  48. ^ "Notes on Recent Publications". Religious Studies Review. 17 (2): 150. 1991.
  49. ^ McClain, Kathleen (October eleven, 1989). "AIDS ATTITUDES APPALL ACTIVIST DANIEL BERRIGAN". The Charlotte Observer (NC) – via Access World News.
  50. ^ Chris Hedges (June xi, 2012). "Daniel Berrigan, America's Street Priest, Stands With Occupy". Archived from the original on June xv, 2012. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
  51. ^ Roberts, Tom (Jan 26, 1996). "Soon 75, Berrigan'due south is all the same an edgy God". National Catholic Reporter. 32 (13). ISSN 0027-8939.
  52. ^ Schneider, North. (2013). Cheers, Anarchy: Notes from the Occupy Apocalypse. University of California Printing. p. 117. ISBN978-0-520-95703-9 . Retrieved May 7, 2017.
  53. ^ Coy, P.Chiliad. (1988). A Revolution of the Heart: Essays on the Catholic Worker. Temple University Press. p. 299. ISBN978-0-87722-531-7 . Retrieved May seven, 2017.
  54. ^ Labrie, R. (2001). Thomas Merton and the Inclusive Imagination. Academy of Missouri Printing. p. 207. ISBN978-0-8262-6279-0 . Retrieved May vii, 2017.
  55. ^ Berryman, P. (2013). OUR UNFINISHED Business. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Grouping. p. 221. ISBN978-0-307-83164-4 . Retrieved May 7, 2017.
  56. ^ Davis, A.Y. (2016). If They Come up in the Morn... Radical Thinkers. Verso Books. p. 80. ISBN978-i-78478-770-7 . Retrieved May 7, 2017.
  57. ^ Anderson, D.L. (2003). The Man Tradition in America Since 1945. Human tradition in America. Scholarly Resources. p. 88. ISBN978-0-8420-2943-eight . Retrieved May 7, 2017.
  58. ^ "Adrienne Rich experiment". world wide web.sccs.swarthmore.edu. Archived from the original on August ten, 2016. Retrieved May 4, 2016.
  59. ^ "Investigation of a Flame (2003)". IMDb. Archived from the original on October 19, 2017. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  60. ^ Bush, Vanessa (October one, 2006). "Kisseloff, Jeff. Generation on Burn down: Voices of Protestation from the 1960s". Booklist. American Library Association. 103 (iii). Archived from the original on May iii, 2022. Retrieved April 12, 2022 – via Gale.
  61. ^ Stine, Alison (April 24, 2022). "The best parts of Starz'southward Watergate series "Gaslit" are the characters history cast aside". Salon. Salon.com. Archived from the original on May i, 2022. Retrieved May ane, 2022.
  62. ^ "Daniel Berrigan Papers (1961–2009)" (Finding assist). Special Collections and Archives, DePaul University. Chicago, Illinois. Archived from the original on October 19, 2017. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
  63. ^ Wylie-Kellermann, Bill (September 2016). "Death Shall Accept No Dominion: Daniel Berrigan of the Resurrection". CrossCurrents. 66 (iii): 312–320. doi:10.1111/cros.12199.
  64. ^ "WRL Peace Awards". Archived from the original on June 10, 2007.
  65. ^ "Honor Laureates". Archived from the original on May iv, 2016. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  66. ^ "OBITUARY: Fr. Daniel Berrigan, S.J., Pax Christi USA Instructor of Peace, passes away at historic period 94". PAX CHRISTI Us. April 30, 2016. Archived from the original on June 24, 2016. Retrieved May 4, 2016.
  67. ^ "List of Laurels Recipients | The Peace Abbey FoundationThe Peace Abbey Foundation". Archived from the original on May xviii, 2018. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  68. ^ "Honorary Degrees List July 2021" (PDF). wooster.edu. Archived (PDF) from the original on May three, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2022.

Further reading [edit]

  • Coles, Robert (March 22, 1971). "A Dialogue With Radical Priest Daniel Berrigan". Time. Vol. 97, no. 12. p. 28. ISSN 0040-781X.
  • Jim Forest, "At Play in the Lions' Den: a biography and memoir of Daniel Berrigan" (Orbis Books 2017)
  • Francine du Plessix Gray, Divine Disobedience: Profiles in Catholic Radicalism (Knopf, 1970)
  • Daniel Berrigan Papers (finding help) Special Collections and Archives, DePaul University
  • Murray Polner and Jim O'Grady, "Disarmed and Dangerous: The Radical Lives and Times of Daniel and Philip Berrigan, Brothers in Religious Faith & Ceremonious Disobedience" (Basic Books, 1997 and Westview Press, 1998)
    • Murray Polner Papers, DePaul University Special Collections and Athenaeum (notes and documents from writing Disarmed and Dangerous: The Radical Lives & Times of Daniel & Philip Berrigan)
  • Daniel Cosacchi and Eric Martin, eds., The Berrigan Letters: Personal Correspondence betwixt Daniel and Philip Berrigan (Orbis Books, 2016)

External links [edit]

  • Plowshares Movement Chronology
  • Works by or about Daniel Berrigan in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
  • Berrigan Brothers And The Harrisburg Seven Trial, 1970–1989 at the Internet Archive
  • Daniel and Philip Berrigan Collection, 1880–1995 at Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell Academy Library
  • Daniel Berrigan Papers at Special Collections and Archives, DePaul Academy
  • Appearances on C-Span

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Berrigan

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